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Top 40 Lighting Design Ideas
Detailed estimating, sometimes referred to as Prime Cost Bottoms Up or “Grass Roots” estimating requires a thorough and detailed analysis of all the tasks required to deliver a project or product. A good estimate maximizes the return on this investment by obtaining the highest value at the lowest cost.
The estimate can be developed using a combination of estimating methods estimate is a calculation of the quantities of various items of work, and the expenses likely to be incurred thereon. The total of these probable expenses to be incurred on the work is known as estimated.cost of the work
Description of Work
Earthwork excavation
Sand filing for foundation/basemen
P.C.C 1:5:10 mix for foundation, 40mm metal
R.C.C 1:2:4 for Beam, sunshade, loft, roof, using tor steel rods
DUMMY CONCRETE 1:3:6
Centering & Scaffolding Work using tor steel rods and mild steel
Reinforcement Work
Brickwork in c.m. 1:5 in foundation with chamber bricks
Brickwork in c.m. 1:5 with chamber bricks for superstructure
Plastering for all walls C.M 1:5 mix, 12mm thick thoroughly inner and outer
Plastering for the ceiling in C.M 1:3 mix 10mm thick
Tiles flooring
Weathering course concrete
Weathering course tiles
Whitewash for Inner &Outer
colour wash tor Inner & Outer
Doors & Windows
Electrical work
Plumbing work
Septic tank work
Bore work arrangement
cupboard work arrangements
Grillworks Elevation item
Miscellaneous items of work
in case the funds available are less than the estimated cost of the work is done in part or by reducing it or Specifications are after, the following requirements are necessary for preparing an estimate
a- Drawings like plan, elevation and sections of important points Specifications are altered. the following requirements are necessary for preparing an estimate
b-Detailed specifications about workmanship and properties of materials etc
c- Standard schedule of rates of the current year.
Note: cost of materials and labour charges varied just for simple reference
