A Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert (RCBC) is a robust structure designed to facilitate the safe passage of water, storm runoff, or small animals under roadways, railways, or embankments. Constructed with reinforced concrete, box culverts are typically rectangular or square and consist of slabs and walls that are structurally integrated to form a closed box. This design provides excellent strength and durability, essential for handling the weight and pressures from heavy loads above. The dimensions of RCBCs vary based on hydraulic and load requirements, with a common size being the 33-inch concrete box culvert, although sizes can range significantly. Reinforcement is placed within the concrete to improve its load-bearing capacity, crack resistance, and longevity, ensuring the structure can withstand the environmental stressors and loads typical of infrastructure applications. Box culverts are also relatively easy to install and maintain, making them a popular choice in civil engineering for effective water management and structural reliability.
